2009年8月22日

木材防腐相關專有名詞1-基本專業名詞

  • 木材防腐:wood preservation
  • 木材防腐劑:wood preservative
  • 木材防腐處理:wood preservative treatment
  • 木材保管:wood protection in storage
  • 原木保管:log protection in storage
  • 鋸材保管:sawntimber protection in storage
  • 木材防火:wood fire prevention
  • 木材劣化:wood deterioration
  • 生物劣化:biodeterioration
  • 物理和化學損害:physical and chemical degradation
  • 真菌:fungus
  • 細菌:bacterium
  • 昆蟲:insect
  • 海生鑽孔動物:marine borer
  • 腐朽:decay/rot
  • 變色:stain
  • 蛀孔:bore hole
  • 天然耐久性:natural durability
  • 天然耐腐性:natural decay resistance
  • 含水率:moisture content
  • 自由水:free moisture /free water
  • 結合水:bound moisture/bound water
  • 纖維飽和點:fibre saturation point
  • 平衡含水率:equilibrium moisture content
  • 木材吸濕性:hydroscopicity of wood
  • 木材吸水性:water-absorbing capacity of wood
  • 木材透水性:water permeability of wood
  • 細胞壁:cell wall
  • 紋孔:pit
  • 木材密度:density of wood
  • 木材硬度:hardness of wood
  • 木材強度:strength of wood
  • 生材:green wood
  • 濕材:wet timber
  • 氣幹材:air-dried timber
  • 裂紋:check
  • 乾裂:seasoning check
  • 環裂:shake
  • 輪裂:ringe shake
  • 弧裂:cup shake
  • 劈裂:split
  • 生長輪:growth ring
  • 年輪:annual ring
  • 早材:early wood
  • 晚材:late wood
  • 邊材:sap wood
  • 心材:heart wood
  • 成熟材:ripe wood
  • 針葉樹材:coniferous wood/soft wood
  • 闊葉樹材:broadleaves wood/hard wood
  • 健康材:sound wood
  • 腐朽材:decayed wood/rotted wood
  • 變色材:stained wood
  • 素材:untreated wood

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